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Binomial probability calculator

Find the probability of a number of successes in n independent trials with constant success probability p.

Selected probability: —

Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.

P(X = k)
—
P(X ≤ k)
—
P(X ≥ k)
—
Mean np
—
Variance np(1−p)
—
Standard deviation
—

Probabilities around k

Successes k P(X = k)
Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.
What do these numbers mean?
  • The expected number of successes is np.
  • The probabilities P(X=k) from 0 through n sum to 1.

The model does not fit dependent trials or trials whose success probability changes.

How do I use this page?
  1. Choose exact, at most or at least.
  2. Enter n, p and k.
  3. Compare the point probability with the two tails.

What this page does not do: The model does not fit dependent trials or trials whose success probability changes.

Further reading

Theory — what is the binomial distribution?

The binomial distribution describes the number of successes in a fixed number n of independent trials, each with the same success probability p. A typical example is flipping a coin dozens of times or sampling with replacement from a large population. The calculator returns the exact probability for a given count of successes as well as both tails of the distribution. Probability p is entered as a value between 0 and 1, such as 0.2 instead of 20%.

Frequently asked questions

Should p be entered as a percentage?
Enter a number from 0 to 1, such as 0.2 for 20%.
How is this different from a binomial test?
This page calculates the distribution of successes. A binomial test evaluates a hypothesis about p from observed data.

See also

← All calculators

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