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Card probability calculator

Define the deck, matching cards and draw size.

Probability: —

Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.

Deck
—
Matching
—
Drawn
—

Number of matches

Exact hypergeometric probabilities.

Distribution

Matches Probability
Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.
What do these numbers mean?
  • Check that K and n do not exceed N.
  • Choose exact or at least.

Jokers and special deck rules must be included explicitly in N and K.

How do I use this page?
  1. Enter deck parameters.
  2. Read the distribution.

What this page does not do: Jokers and special deck rules must be included explicitly in N and K.

Further reading

Theory — how does the card probability calculator work?

This calculator finds the chance of drawing a given number of matching cards from a defined deck for a chosen draw size. It relies on the hypergeometric distribution, meaning cards are drawn without replacement, so each draw changes the composition of the remaining deck. Because of this, successive draws are not independent, unlike models that assume replacement. You only need the deck size, the number of matching cards and the draw size.

Frequently asked questions

Is this with replacement?
No, the hypergeometric model is without replacement.

See also

← All calculators

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Offline app and draw notifications

My saved selections

Selections saved only in this browser. Numbers are shown exactly as saved; this is not a lottery ticket.

Open the My saved selections hub
Restore with preview

Restore in the hub: review the file and confirm first. Both old backups and the complete selections + journal backup are supported. Nothing is uploaded.