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Eta squared calculator

Choose η² or partial η² and enter the required sums of squares from an ANOVA table.

Effect size: —

Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.

η²
—
ηp²
—
Effect SS
—
Error SS
—
Total SS
—
Formula denominator
—

What do these numbers mean?
  • The measure ranges from zero to one.
  • Do not apply small, medium and large cutoffs without subject-matter context.

The result depends on the design and ANOVA table components. It is not bias corrected and does not replace a confidence interval or practical-importance assessment.

How do I use this page?
  1. Choose η² or partial η².
  2. Copy sums of squares from the ANOVA table.
  3. Read the result and denominator used.

What this page does not do: The result depends on the design and ANOVA table components. It is not bias corrected and does not replace a confidence interval or practical-importance assessment.

Further reading

Theory — what is the difference between eta squared and partial eta squared?

Eta squared describes the share of the total variability in the data explained by a given effect. Partial eta squared compares that same effect only against its corresponding error term, ignoring the rest of the model. In a one-way design both measures can give the same result, but in analyses with multiple factors they usually differ. That is why η² and partial η² are not interchangeable — each uses a different denominator and describes the strength of the effect differently.

Frequently asked questions

Are η² and partial η² interchangeable?
No. They use different denominators and can differ substantially in factorial analyses.
Does a larger value always mean an important effect?
It means a larger share of variability in that model, but practical importance requires context.

See also

← All calculators

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