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Levene test calculator

Paste equally defined independent groups; optional fields may stay empty.

p-value: —

Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.

Groups
—
Observations
—
F
—
df1
—

Group dispersion

Compare group dispersion.

Group summary

Group n Center Variance / deviation
Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.
What do these numbers mean?
  • A small p-value indicates unequal dispersion.
  • Review group sizes and distributions.

Bartlett is sensitive to non-normality; Levene and Brown–Forsythe are generally more robust.

How do I use this page?
  1. Paste groups.
  2. Read the statistic and p-value.

What this page does not do: Bartlett is sensitive to non-normality; Levene and Brown–Forsythe are generally more robust.

Further reading

Theory — what is the Levene test?

The Levene test checks whether independent groups have similar variance, an assumption often required by other statistical tests. For every observation, the absolute deviation from its group's center is computed, and these deviations are then compared using an F statistic. The choice of variant depends on the data — the Brown–Forsythe version is a practical, robust default, while the classic Bartlett version suits roughly normal data better.

Frequently asked questions

Which test should I use?
Brown–Forsythe is a practical robust default; Bartlett is appropriate for approximately normal data.

See also

← All calculators

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