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Exponential distribution calculator

Model waiting time between events occurring at a constant rate λ.

Selected calculation result: —

Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.

x or quantile
—
Density f(x)
—
P(X ≤ x)
—
P(X ≥ x)
—
Mean 1/λ
—
Variance 1/λ²
—
Standard deviation 1/λ
—
Median ln(2)/λ
—

What do these numbers mean?
  • The mean and standard deviation both equal 1/λ.
  • P(X≥x) decreases exponentially as e^(−λx).

The model does not fit a changing event rate or a waiting process with memory.

How do I use this page?
  1. Choose density, CDF, upper tail or quantile.
  2. Enter a positive λ.
  3. Enter x or probability q.

What this page does not do: The model does not fit a changing event rate or a waiting process with memory.

Further reading

Theory — what is the exponential distribution?

The exponential distribution describes the non-negative waiting time between events occurring at a constant rate λ. The parameter λ is the reciprocal of the mean waiting time, so a larger λ means shorter typical gaps between events. The calculator lets you model this waiting time and evaluate selected probabilities for a given λ. The distribution is memoryless — the remaining waiting time does not depend on how much time has already passed, unlike many other lifetime models.

Frequently asked questions

How do I choose λ?
If the mean waiting time is m, then λ=1/m in the same time unit.
Is density a point probability?
No. For a continuous variable, probability at one exact point is zero.

See also

← All calculators

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