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Exponential regression calculator

Fit y = a·e^(bx) to positive Y values by linearising ln(Y).

R-squared on the Y scale: —

Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.

Number of pairs
—
Parameter a
—
Parameter b
—
Factor per one-unit X increase
—
Doubling time ln(2)/b
—
RMSE on the Y scale
—
SSE on the Y scale
—

Fit on the original scale

Row X Y Fitted value Residual
Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.
What do these numbers mean?
  • A factor above 1 means growth and a factor below 1 means decay per unit of X.
  • Inspect residuals on the Y scale even when the log-linear fit looks strong.

Every Y value must be positive. Log linearisation minimises errors in the log scale; it is not identical to nonlinear least squares that minimises errors directly on the Y scale.

How do I use this page?
  1. Paste X and positive Y values.
  2. Read a, b and the factor e^b.
  3. Review R-squared, RMSE and residuals on the Y scale.

What this page does not do: Every Y value must be positive. Log linearisation minimises errors in the log scale; it is not identical to nonlinear least squares that minimises errors directly on the Y scale.

Further reading

Theory — what is exponential regression?

Exponential regression suits processes where change is proportional to the current value. The calculator fits a straight line to the logged data ln(Y), then transforms the result back into the equation y = a·e^(bx). The value e^b is a multiplier describing how many times Y grows or shrinks when X increases by one. A key limitation is that Y must be positive, since the logarithm of zero or a negative number is not defined in real numbers.

Frequently asked questions

Why can Y not equal zero?
The model uses ln(Y), which is not defined for zero or negative real values.
What does e^b = 1.05 mean?
The fitted Y is multiplied by 1.05, an increase of about 5%, when X increases by one.

See also

← All calculators

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