Skip to content

Advertisement
Advertisement unavailable offline
The page content remains available.

Gamma distribution calculator

Choose a calculation and enter shape k, scale θ and an x value.

Selected calculation result: —

Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.

x or quantile
—
Density f(x)
—
P(X ≤ x)
—
P(X ≥ x)
—
Mean kθ
—
Variance kθ²
—
Standard deviation
—

What do these numbers mean?
  • The mean is kθ and the variance is kθ².
  • Check whether your source specifies scale θ or rate β = 1/θ.

The gamma distribution only takes non-negative values. Results use the shape-scale parameterization; confusing scale with rate produces a different distribution.

How do I use this page?
  1. Choose density, CDF, upper tail or quantile.
  2. Enter shape k and scale θ.
  3. Provide x or a probability and read the result.

What this page does not do: The gamma distribution only takes non-negative values. Results use the shape-scale parameterization; confusing scale with rate produces a different distribution.

Further reading

Theory — what is the gamma distribution?

The gamma distribution describes positive, right-skewed quantities, such as the waiting time until several events occur or the sum of several positive waiting times. The shape parameter k affects the curve's symmetry, while the scale parameter θ determines how spread out it is along the value axis. The cumulative function uses the regularized incomplete gamma function to find the probability for any x value. In a common parameterisation, the rate β is the inverse of scale, β = 1/θ, so the two should not be confused.

Frequently asked questions

Is scale θ the same as rate?
No. In a common parameterization rate β is the reciprocal of scale: β = 1/θ.
Is a density value a probability?
No. Interval probability is area under the density, not the height f(x) itself.

See also

← All calculators

Advertisement
Advertisement unavailable offline
The page content remains available.
Offline app and draw notifications

My saved selections

Selections saved only in this browser. Numbers are shown exactly as saved; this is not a lottery ticket.

Open the My saved selections hub
Restore with preview

Restore in the hub: review the file and confirm first. Both old backups and the complete selections + journal backup are supported. Nothing is uploaded.