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Lognormal distribution calculator

Parameters μ and σ describe ln(X), not X itself.

Selected result: —

Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.

Mean of X
—
Median of X
—
Mode of X
—
Variance of X
—
Standard deviation of X
—
Evaluated x
—

Selected quantiles

p Quantile
Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.
What do these numbers mean?
  • μ and σ refer to the natural logarithm.
  • The 0.5 quantile equals exp(μ), the median.
  • Use the chart to inspect skewness and the right tail.

The model cannot represent zero or negative values. Before fitting data, inspect ln(X), observation independence and the sampling process.

How do I use this page?
  1. Choose density, cumulative probability or quantile.
  2. Enter μ, positive σ and x or p.
  3. Read the result, distribution summaries and quantiles.

What this page does not do: The model cannot represent zero or negative values. Before fitting data, inspect ln(X), observation independence and the sampling process.

Further reading

Theory — what is the lognormal distribution?

A variable X follows a lognormal distribution when ln(X) is normally distributed with mean μ and standard deviation σ. The distribution only takes positive values and is right-skewed, so its mean, median and mode differ from one another. The calculator lets you enter μ and σ and returns probabilities and quantiles for X itself, not for its logarithm. Note that μ is not the mean of X — the actual mean of X equals exp(μ + σ²/2), so reading μ directly as an average would be a mistake.

Frequently asked questions

Is μ the mean of X?
No. μ is the mean of ln(X). The mean of X is exp(μ + σ²/2).
How do I estimate parameters from data?
For positive observations, compute the mean and standard deviation of their natural logarithms.

See also

← All calculators

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