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Poisson distribution calculator

Enter the average event count λ for a fixed interval and the event count k you want to evaluate.

Lambda must be positive.

P(X = k): —

Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.

P(X ≤ k)
—
P(X ≥ k)
—
Expected value
—
Variance
—
Standard deviation
—

Probabilities near the selected k

k P(X = k)
Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.
What do these numbers mean?
  • Lambda must refer to the same interval as k.
  • Comparing the sample mean and variance helps assess whether the model is plausible.

The model assumes independent events and a constant rate. Overdispersion or dependent events may require a different distribution.

How do I use this page?
  1. Enter λ for one interval.
  2. Enter the integer count k.
  3. Read the exact and cumulative probabilities.

What this page does not do: The model assumes independent events and a constant rate. Overdispersion or dependent events may require a different distribution.

Further reading

Theory — what is the Poisson distribution?

The Poisson distribution describes the number of events occurring in a fixed interval of time, space or another unit, when events happen independently at a constant average rate λ. The parameter λ is both the mean and the variance of the distribution, which sets it apart from many other discrete distributions. The calculator computes the exact probability P(X=k) for a given average λ and an event count k of interest. Note that k must be a whole number, while λ itself can be any positive value.

Frequently asked questions

Must lambda be an integer?
No. Lambda is an average and can be any positive number.
Why are the mean and variance equal?
This is a defining property of an ideal Poisson distribution.

See also

← All calculators

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