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Weibull distribution calculator

Calculate probabilities and quantiles for a positive lifetime with shape k and scale λ.

Selected calculation result: —

Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.

x or quantile
—
Density f(x)
—
P(X≤x)
—
P(X≥x)
—
Mean
—
Variance
—
Standard deviation
—

What do these numbers mean?
  • F(x) is the probability of an event by time x.
  • P(X≥x) is the survival function exp(−(x/λ)^k).

Interpreting k as a failure pattern requires time-to-event data and treatment of censoring. This calculator evaluates a distribution; it does not fit parameters to data.

How do I use this page?
  1. Choose density, CDF, survival or quantile.
  2. Enter positive k and λ.
  3. Provide x or probability q and read the result.

What this page does not do: Interpreting k as a failure pattern requires time-to-event data and treatment of censoring. This calculator evaluates a distribution; it does not fit parameters to data.

Further reading

Theory — what is the Weibull distribution?

The Weibull distribution models positive lifetimes and is widely used in reliability analysis. The scale parameter λ stretches the time axis, while the shape parameter k changes how the hazard rate behaves over time — when k=1 the distribution reduces to the exponential distribution. The calculator computes probabilities and quantiles for the given k and λ. It is worth remembering that at x=λ the CDF always equals about 63.2%, regardless of the shape parameter.

Frequently asked questions

What does λ mean?
At x=λ the CDF is 1−e⁻¹, about 63.2%, regardless of k.
Does this calculator estimate parameters?
No. It evaluates supplied parameters; estimation requires a separate fitting procedure.

See also

← All calculators

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