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Wilson score interval calculator

Enter the number of successes and total sample size. The Wilson method is more stable than the simple Wald interval for small samples and proportions near 0 or 1.

Interval half-width: —

Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.

Sample proportion p̂
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Lower bound
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Upper bound
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Wilson center
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Full width
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Critical z value
—

What do these numbers mean?
  • Report both bounds together with x and n.
  • A higher confidence level produces a wider interval.

The model assumes independent Bernoulli observations with a constant success probability.

How do I use this page?
  1. Enter successes and n.
  2. Choose the confidence level.
  3. Read the lower and upper bounds.

What this page does not do: The model assumes independent Bernoulli observations with a constant success probability.

Further reading

Theory — what is the Wilson score interval?

The Wilson score interval estimates a confidence interval for a proportion from the number of successes and the total sample size. Unlike the simple Wald interval, it is not just the proportion plus or minus an error margin — it adjusts the centre and width using the term z²/n, so the bounds always stay within 0 and 1. This makes it more stable than Wald for small samples. A confidence level such as 95% describes the long-run coverage of the procedure across repeated samples, not certainty about a single result.

Frequently asked questions

Why is the center different from p̂?
The Wilson correction moves the center toward 0.5, especially when n is small.
Can the result go below 0 or above 1?
No. The Wilson formula respects the valid range for a proportion.

See also

← All calculators

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