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Root calculator

Enter the root degree and the number. The result appears at once; for a negative number and an even degree the calculator explains why there is no real root.

2 is the square root, 3 the cube root. A whole number greater than 1.

A negative number is allowed only for an odd degree.

Root: —

Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.

What these numbers mean
  • We compute it from the formula shown below — not from a prediction model and not from draw history.
  • √144 = 12 denotes the nonnegative principal root. The equation x² = 144 has two solutions: 12 and −12.
  • Odd-degree roots allow negative input: ³√(−27) = −3.

These are historical data. Each draw is independent of previous draws, so these numbers do not tell us what will be drawn next.

How to use this page
  1. Fill in the fields in the form above — the result recomputes at once, with no page reload.
  2. Under the result you will find the interpretation scale, if the calculator has one: it says which range your value fell into.
  3. The formula we use is shown lower on this page — you can check the arithmetic yourself.
  4. To compute the same for another game or variant, change it in the select field — prices and pools update automatically.

Further reading

Formula

ⁿ√x = x^(1/n)
n is the root degree, x the number under the root. For x < 0 and odd n we take the root of |x| and restore the minus sign.

The nth root of a number x is the number which, raised to the power n, gives x. The square root of 16 is 4, because 4² = 16; the cube root of 27 is 3, because 3³ = 27. The calculator computes a root of any whole degree — also a high one, for example ⁷√128 = 2.

Only odd-degree roots of negative numbers exist: ³√(−8) = −2, because (−2)³ = −8. An even-degree root of a negative number is not a real number — no real number squared is negative. In that case the calculator shows a message instead of a result. We do not go into complex numbers, as everyday arithmetic does not need them.

The result is shown with six decimal places. When the root is a whole number (⁴√16 = 2) the calculator shows it exactly, without the rounding tail produced by raw floating-point arithmetic.

Frequently asked questions

What is the fourth root of 16?

2, because 2⁴ = 2 · 2 · 2 · 2 = 16.

Can you take the root of a negative number?

Only for an odd degree: ³√(−8) = −2, ⁵√(−32) = −2. An even-degree root of a negative number does not exist among real numbers.

How does a root differ from a fractional power?

It is the same calculation: ⁿ√x = x^(1/n). The power notation is handier in transformations, the root sign when reading the result.

See also

← All calculators

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