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Dot plot and scatter plot maker

Create a one-variable dot plot or add Y values to inspect a scatter plot, correlation and regression line.

Number of observations: —

Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.

Pearson correlation r
—
R-squared
—
Regression slope
—
Intercept
—

Dot plot — one dot per observation

Scroll inside the chart when needed. For very close values, use the exact frequency table below.

X/Y scatter plot and trend

When Y is supplied, points show observation pairs and the line shows linear regression.

Calculation details

Value Frequency
Fill in the fields above — the result is computed on this page.
What do these numbers mean?
  • Use X alone for a one-variable distribution or X and Y for paired analysis.
  • Read correlation together with the plot: outliers may strongly alter r and the regression line.

Up to 200 observations. X and Y must have equal length and nonzero variation. Correlation does not establish causation.

How do I use this page?
  1. Paste the X series.
  2. Optionally paste its matching Y series.
  3. Calculate and inspect frequencies or the paired plot, r, R² and trend.

What this page does not do: Up to 200 observations. X and Y must have equal length and nonzero variation. Correlation does not establish causation.

Further reading

Theory — how does a dot plot differ from a scatter plot?

In a dot plot, each dot represents one observation along the X axis, and repeated values stack on top of each other. Once you add a Y series of the same length, the tool pairs the values as (X, Y), draws a scatter plot with a least-squares line, and the correlation coefficient r describes the strength of the linear relationship. Without a Y series, the calculator stays a simple single-variable dot plot.

Frequently asked questions

When is the scatter plot shown?
When you enter a Y series with the same length as X. Without Y, the tool remains a one-variable dot plot.
Does high correlation imply causation?
No. A high |r| describes a linear relationship in the data but does not identify a mechanism or causal direction.

See also

← All calculators

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